Calabar
Historic Trade and Cultural Heritage
Calabar, located in southeastern Nigeria on the banks of the Calabar River, is the capital of Cross River State with about 1.2 million residents. Home to the Efik people, known for their rich culture, cuisine, and artistic skills, Calabar has been inhabited for over 2,000 years.
It played a significant role as a major slave trade port from the late 17th to the 19th centuries and was one of Nigeria’s earliest international seaports. The city is made up of seven clans, all dedicated to preserving the Efik cultural traditions.
Calabar also served as the first capital of Nigeria during colonial times, hosting many national firsts like Nigeria’s earliest military barracks, first Presbyterian church, and oldest post office.
Pioneering Achievements and Notable Figures
Calabar boasts Nigeria’s first general hospital, first social club, and first modern road network. It was the site of Nigeria’s first competitive football, cricket, and field hockey games.
The city produced prominent figures such as King Archibong III, the first Southern Nigerian king crowned with regalia from Queen Victoria, and Professor Eyo Ita, Nigeria’s first professor.
Other notable individuals include Sir Louis Edet, the first Nigerian Inspector General of Police, and Hogan Kid Bassey, Nigeria’s first world boxing champion.
Modern Development and Tourism
Today, Calabar is known as Nigeria’s cleanest city and top tourist destination, famed for its orderly streets lined with trees, cultural landmarks, an international airport, seaport, and universities.
Nicknamed “Canaan City,” it is celebrated for its warmth, hospitality, and rich history. The city continues to develop with resorts, amusement parks, and the upcoming Africa Premier Business Resort, TINAPA City.
